In the course catalogs for the Agricultural and Mechanical
College during the late 1860s-1870s it describes generally the opportunities
for students who wished to remain upon the Estate (at this time the campus was
located at Woodlands near Ashland) during the vacation (summer) months. A&M offered students the opportunity to
work part of all of the time on the farm or in the shops to allow them to earn
money to support the upcoming class sessions.
Another benefit for those working part time was to take summer classes
which were organized by “competent instructors.” No other details were provided.
Watermelon feast, probably during the summer session, 1956
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There is no mention of summer class offerings in the course
catalog until 1903 when it is formalized as the summer school of mechanic
arts. This summer school was designed
especially for technical students, locomotive engineers and firemen, stationary
engineers, artisans and mechanics. “Unusual attention” was paid to courses in mechanical drawing, machine
design, and shop-work.
By 1904, the summer school included courses in mechanic
arts, preparatory studies, and pedagogy.
The mechanic arts courses were designed for those working in the field,
for those interested in engineering, or for high school students or others who
wished to shorten or to lighten the work of the four year course; the fee for
the course was $25.00. The preparatory
studies were for all courses preparatory to the freshman class (English,
mathematics, Greek and Latin, French and German); the fee for each course was
$7.50. Pedagogy courses were offered to
assist Kentucky teachers to prepare them to do better work in the public
schools; the tuition for the course was $6.00.
Dr. Earl Kaufman and campers at the University's Summer
school in the forest for teachers; Robinson Experiment Station Substation Camp
(Agricultural Extension), 1955
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In 1905, five summer schools
were offered which included more than thirty courses of instruction to “afford
teachers, college students and those who are preparing for college, a rare
opportunity for inexpensive study. By 1907, over 40 classes were offered
through 7 schools.
In fact, the mission is similar to that of today’s summer
intercession as listed on UK’s website in 2013, “UK Summer School welcomes new
and continuing University of Kentucky students, visiting students from other
colleges and universities, teachers, and practicing professionals who take
courses to advance their credentials.
Courses are available through UK's outstanding colleges
including Agriculture, Arts and Sciences, Business and Economics, Communication
and Information, Design, Education, Engineering, Fine Arts, the Graduate
School, Health Sciences, Law, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and
Social Work. Attending Summer School in the heart of the beautiful Kentucky
Bluegrass provides the opportunity to visit world-famous horse farms, hike Red
River Gorge, spelunk Mammoth Cave National Park, camp at 14 Kentucky State
Parks, or just soak up the green of UK's outstanding Lexington Campus.”